CentOS6へのNginxのインストール
リポジトリ登録
以下の公式ページを参照のこと。
# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm を取得中 警告: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.KvHZao: ヘッダ V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY 準備中... ########################################### [100%] 1:nginx-release-centos ########################################### [100%]
リポジトリ設定の確認。
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo # nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
インストール
普通にyumでインストールする。
# yum install -y nginx Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.grandcloud.cn * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com * updates: mirrors.163.com nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00 nginx/primary_db | 25 kB 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.4-1.el6.ngx will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nginx x86_64 1.4.4-1.el6.ngx nginx 311 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 311 k Installed size: 770 k Downloading Packages: nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm | 311 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 1/1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Thanks for using nginx! Please find the official documentation for nginx here: * http://nginx.org/en/docs/ Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on: * http://nginx.com/products/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Verifying : nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nginx.x86_64 0:1.4.4-1.el6.ngx Complete! #
インストールするとOS起動時はデフォルトで起動されるようだ。今回はテストのために入れるだけなのでオフっておく。
# /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off # /sbin/chkconfig --levels 2345 nginx off # /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off #
で、起動してみて http://localhost/ でアクセスしてみる。
# service nginx start nginx を起動中: [ OK ] # ps -ef | grep nginx root 3915 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx 3917 3915 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 3927 3312 0 14:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx # telnet localhost 80 Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. GET / HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.4.4 Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2013 05:25:55 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Tue, 19 Nov 2013 12:11:13 GMT Connection: close ETag: "528b5561-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> Connection closed by foreign host. #
Thank you for using nginx.が表示されていれば大丈夫。なおデフォルトのドキュメントルートは、
# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf conf.d/*.confを見ていることを確認。(Apacheと同じ感じ)。 # cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } ....
のとおり/usr/share/nginx/html。なおライブラリは以下のもののみを組み込んでいる。
# ldd /usr/sbin/nginx linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff061ff000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003033000000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000303c800000) libpcre.so.0 => /lib64/libpcre.so.0 (0x0000003044c00000) libssl.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x0000003042400000) libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x000000303f000000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003032c00000) libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003033800000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003032400000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003032000000) libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000303cc00000) libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x0000003040800000) libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x000000303f400000) libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x000000303dc00000) libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x000000303e800000) libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x000000303ec00000) libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x000000303f800000) libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x0000003034400000) libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x0000003034000000) #
参照は以下。
