libgccも入れないと
やっとコンパイルできると思ったら、以下のエラー。
$ cc -m32 -g -Wall -o sample32 sample32.c -lsqlite3 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s collect2: ld はステータス 1 で終了しました $
覚えたてのwhatprovidesで検索してみるけど32bit版も入っているっぽいぞ。
$ yum whatprovides */libgcc_s.so Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.riken.jp * extras: ftp.riken.jp * updates: ftp.riken.jp gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...) Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/32/libgcc_s.so Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgcc_s.so compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64 : Compatibility GNU Compiler Collection Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.4.6/libgcc_s.so gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...) Repo : installed Matched from: Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/32/libgcc_s.so Filename : /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgcc_s.so $
とりあえず、gcc関連のパッケージはなにがあるのかを見てみる。
$ yum list | grep gcc gcc.x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 @base gcc-c++.x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 @base gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 @base libgcc.x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 @base compat-gcc-34.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 base compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 base compat-gcc-34-g77.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 base gcc.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-c++.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-gnat.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-java.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-objc.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base gcc-objc++.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base libgcc.i686 4.4.7-4.el6 base libgcc.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base mingw32-gcc.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 base mingw32-gcc-c++.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 base mingw32-gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 base mingw32-gcc-objc.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 base mingw32-gcc-objc++.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 base $ yum list | grep libgcc libgcc.x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 @base libgcc.i686 4.4.7-4.el6 base libgcc.x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base $ rpm -qa | grep libgcc libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 $ rpm -ql libgcc /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1 /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 /usr/share/doc/libgcc-4.4.7 /usr/share/doc/libgcc-4.4.7/COPYING.LIB $
libgcc.i686がないからかも。ということでインストールしてみた。
$ su パスワード: # yum install libgcc.i686 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.nus.edu.sg * extras: mirror.nus.edu.sg * updates: mirror.nus.edu.sg Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libgcc which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libgcc of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libgcc.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libgcc installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libgcc installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems). Protected multilib versions: libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 != libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest # rpm -qa | grep gcc gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 #
バージョンが違う(4.4.7-4を入れようとしているのにすでにインストールされている64bitは4.4.7-3となっている)のでインストールできない。つまりアップデートが必要してからlibgcc.i686をインストールする必要あり。
# yum update gcc Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.nus.edu.sg * extras: mirror.nus.edu.sg * updates: mirror.nus.edu.sg Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-3.el6 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-3.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Updating: gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 10 M Updating for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 3.7 M gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 4.7 M gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 4.7 M libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 101 k libgfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 265 k libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 118 k libstdc++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 293 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 1.6 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Upgrade 9 Package(s) Total download size: 26 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/9): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:03 (2/9): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:04 (3/9): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:01 (4/9): gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:02 (5/9): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00 (6/9): libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 265 kB 00:00 (7/9): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:00 (8/9): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 293 kB 00:00 (9/9): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.1 MB/s | 26 MB 00:23 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/18 Updating : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/18 Updating : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 3/18 Updating : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 4/18 Updating : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/18 Updating : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 6/18 Updating : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 7/18 Updating : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 8/18 Updating : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 9/18 Cleanup : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 10/18 Cleanup : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 11/18 Cleanup : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 12/18 Cleanup : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 13/18 Cleanup : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 14/18 Cleanup : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 15/18 Cleanup : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 16/18 Cleanup : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 17/18 Cleanup : libgfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 18/18 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/18 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/18 Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 3/18 Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 4/18 Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/18 Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 6/18 Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 7/18 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 8/18 Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 9/18 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 10/18 Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 11/18 Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 12/18 Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 13/18 Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 14/18 Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 15/18 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 16/18 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 17/18 Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 18/18 Updated: gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 Dependency Updated: cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 Complete! # yum install libgcc.i686 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.nus.edu.sg * extras: mirror.nus.edu.sg * updates: mirror.nus.edu.sg Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: libgcc i686 4.4.7-4.el6 base 112 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 112 k Installed size: 144 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm | 112 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 1/1 Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686 1/1 Installed: libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-4.el6 Complete! #
やっとコンパイル成功
めでたくコンパイル成功しました。
$ cc -m32 -g -Wall -o sample32 sample32.c -lsqlite3 $ ldd sample32 linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00aab000) libsqlite3.so.0 => /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.0 (0x00b8c000) libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x0017a000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00ae5000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00325000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00902000) $
